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VEER SAVARKAR, “The history of a nation is not a record of how it lived but how it died.” !!!

A thought dedicated to veeron me veer SAVARKAR.

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar ; 28 May 1883 – 26 February 1966) was an Indian politician, activist and writer. He was born in the town of Bhagur, which is now in the Nashik district of Maharashtra, India. Savarkar developed the Hindu nationalist political ideology of Hindutva while confined at Ratnagiri (city in INDIA) in 1922. He was a leading figure in the Hindu Mahasabha. The prefix “Veer” (meaning ‘brave’) has been applied to his name by his followers. Savarkar played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and is often considered one of its most controversial figures.

About Veer Savarkar :

Early Life and Education: Savarkar was born into a Marathi family. He studied at Fergusson College in Pune and later went to England for further studies.

  1. Revolutionary Activities: Savarkar was involved in revolutionary activities against British rule in India. He founded the Abhinav Bharat Society in 1904, which aimed to overthrow British rule through armed struggle.
  2. Arrest and Imprisonment: In 1909, Savarkar was arrested in connection with the assassination of a British official, but he was acquitted due to lack of evidence. However, he was later sentenced to two life terms of imprisonment totaling 50 years for his involvement in revolutionary activities.
  3. Ideological Contributions: Savarkar is known for his writings and ideological contributions to Hindu nationalism. His concept of “Hindutva” emphasized a cultural and nationalistic unity among Hindus.
  4. Controversies: Savarkar remains a controversial figure due to his nationalist beliefs, association with revolutionary activities, and writings. He has been both celebrated as a patriot and criticized for his views on various issues, including his stance on non-violence and his writings on social and political matters.
  5. Later Life and Legacy: Savarkar was released from prison in 1924 on the condition that he renounce revolutionary activities. He later became involved in political work and served as the president of the Hindu Mahasabha. After his death on February 26, 1966, his legacy continued to be debated, with some hailing him as a hero of Indian nationalism and others viewing him with skepticism or criticism.

Veer Savarkar’s life and contributions are complex, reflecting the diversity of perspectives within Indian history and politics.

JAIL Life:

Veer Savarkar’s life in jail was marked by significant challenges and hardships, as he spent several years imprisoned for his revolutionary activities against British rule in India. Here are some key points about his life during his incarceration:

  1. Initial Imprisonment: Savarkar was first arrested in 1909 in connection with the Nasik Conspiracy Case, which accused him of plotting the assassination of a British official. Although he was acquitted due to lack of evidence, he was rearrested shortly afterward under the orders of the British government.
  2. Cellular Jail: In 1911, Savarkar was sent to the Cellular Jail in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which was notorious for its harsh conditions and treatment of political prisoners. He spent several years in solitary confinement and faced brutal treatment by the British authorities.
  3. Isolation and Restrictions: During his time in jail, Savarkar was kept isolated from other prisoners and subjected to rigorous restrictions. He was denied access to books, writing materials, and communication with the outside world.
  4. Writing and Intellectual Pursuits: Despite the challenges he faced, Savarkar continued his intellectual pursuits while in prison. He wrote several books and manuscripts during this period, including “The First War of Indian Independence” and “The History of the First War of Indian Independence,” which highlighted the role of Indian freedom fighters in the 1857 revolt against British rule.
  5. Physical and Mental Strain: The harsh conditions of imprisonment, including solitary confinement, limited resources, and mistreatment, took a toll on Savarkar’s physical and mental well-being. However, he remained steadfast in his nationalist beliefs and commitment to India’s independence struggle.
  6. Release and Later Years: Savarkar was eventually released from prison in 1924 on the condition that he renounce revolutionary activities. After his release, he continued to be active in politics and social reform movements, advocating for Hindu nationalism and unity.

Overall, Veer Savarkar’s life in jail was a testament to his resilience, determination, and commitment to the cause of Indian independence, despite the immense challenges he faced during his years of incarceration.

Sayings from the Veer:

Some quotes attributed to Veer Savarkar:

  1. “The history of our country, like all history, is a history of golden groves and bloody battles.”
  2. “The sword is the axis of dharma, its point is truth and its hilt is self-control.”
  3. “Love your nation unconditionally, like your mother.”
  4. “I measure the progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved.”
  5. “The history of a nation is not a record of how it lived but how it died.”
  6. “The race spirit, the Hindu spirit, must prevail, for if it disappears, India will die, however gilded the cage may be.”
  7. “Liberty that is inseparable from life itself is the natural right of every man, and is the birthright of every nation.”
  8. “Religion is not merely a matter of book or dogma or forms of worship, it is the spiritualization of the soul or the moralization of the life.”
  9. “A brave man is one who dares to defy tyrants, who stands up for his rights and the rights of others.”
  10. “Strength respects strength, and the ignorant and the weak do not respect anything but the brute force that is behind it.”

These quotes reflect Savarkar’s views on nationalism, bravery, freedom, women’s rights, spirituality, and strength. They offer insights into his philosophical and ideological beliefs.

The Recognition:

Veer Savarkar’s recognition and legacy are a subject of debate and controversy, reflecting the diverse perspectives within Indian society.

  1. Nationalist Hero: Many view Savarkar as a nationalist hero and a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence. He is celebrated for his courage, revolutionary spirit, and contributions to the nationalist movement, including his writings on Hindutva and Indian history.
  2. Political Influence: Savarkar’s ideas and ideology have had a significant impact on Indian politics, particularly in the realm of Hindu nationalism. He is considered one of the intellectual founders of the Hindutva ideology, which emphasizes the cultural and nationalistic unity of Hindus.
  3. Controversies: Despite his recognition as a nationalist figure, Savarkar’s legacy is also controversial. Critics point to his association with revolutionary activities, his alleged involvement in conspiracies against the British, and his writings that have been interpreted as divisive or exclusionary.
  4. Public Opinion: Public opinion about Savarkar varies widely. Some see him as a visionary leader who advocated for Hindu unity and national pride, while others criticize him for his views on religious and social issues, including his stance on caste hierarchy and his approach to minority communities.
  5. Recognition by Institutions: Savarkar has been honored and recognized by various institutions and organizations in India. For example, there are streets, parks, and institutions named after him, and his contributions to the independence movement are acknowledged in historical narratives and discussions.
  6. Debates and Interpretations: The debate surrounding Savarkar’s recognition continues to evolve, with ongoing discussions about his role in Indian history, his legacy within the context of nationalism and secularism, and his impact on contemporary politics.

In summary, Veer Savarkar is multifaceted, with supporters celebrating him as a nationalist leader and critics raising questions about his actions and beliefs. The interpretation of his legacy remains a topic of discussion and analysis in India’s cultural, political, and historical discourse.

Jai Ho Veer Savarkar

Jai HIND

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